History
Ancient history and settlement.
Bhutan has maintained its independence throughout its history, largely due to its geographical isolation. In the 17th century, it was unified under the leadership of Ngawang Namgyal, the first Zhabdrung Rinpoche, who established a dual system of governance combining spiritual and secular authority.
Bhutan has preserved its Buddhist heritage and traditions, placing a unique emphasis on Gross National Happiness, a philosophy that prioritizes the well-being of its citizens over economic growth.
Geography
Ancient history and settlement.
Nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is a landlocked country bordered by India and China. It features rugged mountains, deep valleys, and dense forests, contributing to its breathtaking landscapes.
The country’s varied elevations, ranging from subtropical plains to alpine peaks, support a rich biodiversity, including many rare and endangered species.