History
Ancient history and settlement.
Kerala has a long history of trade and cultural exchange, influenced by the Phoenicians, Arabs, Chinese, and Europeans. It was a significant spice trading center and later came under Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial rule. Kerala became a state in 1956.
Geography
Ancient history and settlement.
Located on the southwestern coast of India, Kerala is known for its backwaters, palm-lined beaches, and Western Ghats mountains. It has a tropical climate and is renowned for its biodiversity, including forests, wildlife sanctuaries, and plantations.