History
Ancient history and settlement.
Baku has a history that dates back to antiquity, having been part of various empires, including the Persian Empire and later the Russian Empire. It became the capital of Azerbaijan after the country’s independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Geography
Ancient history and settlement.
Baku is situated on the Caspian Sea coast in Azerbaijan. It lies at the edge of the Absheron Peninsula and is known for its semi-arid climate. The city is surrounded by oil fields, contributing to its economic significance.