History
Ancient history and settlement.
Sri Lanka has a history marked by ancient kingdoms, colonial rule by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, and a long civil war that ended in 2009. It has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Buddhism and other religions.
Geography
Ancient history and settlement.
An island nation in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka features coastal plains, central highlands, and diverse ecosystems. Its strategic location has made it a key maritime hub throughout history.
